Apush- Monopolies - 968 Words

Lauren Martinez APUSH Ms. Pellecchia February 2013 America’s industrial growth during the period from 1870 to 1900 was greatly impacted by growth of large corporations that affected the economics and politics of our nation. As corporations began to grow, so did their power and influence. Their numbers grew to be so significant that they were known to be one of the major forces within the United States, with both a great amount of power and the ability to control much within the United States. Their power and influence expanded and impacted the economic and political aspects of our nation. These corporations dominated American business and defined the American culture. The Gilded Age, a term coined by Mark†¦show more content†¦(Doc. E) Throughout this timer period corporations were able to undermine and exploit the political power of the government. Between the years 1870-1900, Americans began to respond to the effects fostered by these corporations. From urban factory workers to rural farmers, American s began to organize against these big businesses. With mass industrialization, more job’s were made available to women, these jobs were often in factories with terrible conditions, sweatshops. There was a sameness about working in mass production factories. Thus, working in these modern mass production factories created a homogenous environment that diminished individualism and the need for skilled workers. (Doc. C) Strikers were common during this era, workers participated in strikes and joined labor unions, such as The American Federation of Labor and the Knights of Labor, due to the terrible working conditions. The American Federation of Labor, headed by Samuel Gompers, was specifically for skilled workers and argued for better wages and a reduction in working hours. (Doc. G) Although urban workers were greatly impacted by the growth of these corporations, they were not the ones. Farmers, sufferedShow MoreRelatedThe United States versus Paramount Pictures, Inc. Essay1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc. (1947) case deals with monopolies and antitrust laws. I chose the trusts/monopolies topic due to my interest in finance and economics. Since elementary school, I have been fascinated by John D. Rockefeller’s story about his oil monopoly. This history has caused me to be interested in monopolies and trusts. I began enjoy reading about the elite who obtained their wealth illegally. After reading and watching The Great Gatsby and watching the movie CatchRead MoreProsperity After the Civil War1164 Words   |  5 PagesKellie Bowden Mr. Strough APUSH 1 April 2013 During the period of the Civil War, the typical American business was a small, family owned company and it usually produced goods for a smaller, regional market. However, as the Civil War ended, big businesses began to dominate the corporate world. Many businesses, such as the Standard Oil Co. and Carnegie Steel, became monopolies and owned all parts of one particular industry. These huge firms were able to mass produce their products and sell themRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s The Conscience Of A Conservative1206 Words   |  5 PagesAllie Bast Mr. Nichols APUSH 17 March 2015 President Franklin D. Roosevelt created a series of domestic programs, between 1933-1938, as a means of combating the effects of the Great Depression. Both presidential executive orders and laws passed by Congress created programs that provided relief for the unemployed and the poor. Democrats, supporters of this New Deal, were considered â€Å"liberal† while opponents who viewed the New Deal as an enemy of business and economic growth were deemed â€Å"conservativeRead MoreNew England and Chesapeake: Factors Influencing Development 906 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause the numbers of indentured servants greatly outnumbered the rich, however they were all poor and even after being free had not much to do but, work for small pay on rented land. This shaped the Chesapeake socially since it caused the slave monopoly- uprising of slaves from all over; this raised wages and the amount slaves which caused the initial social tension. The State and church goes about the 1st elected as sembly in 1619 when James I took over, he didnt like the government officials,Read MoreEssay on The Growing Economic Crisis of the Late Nineteenth Century1068 Words   |  5 PagesAPUSH Document Analysis and Questions Packet The Growing Economic Crisis of the Late Nineteenth Century Part A. 1. What did John D. Rockefeller believe was the key to stabilizing the oil industry? He believed that centralizing the administration, hard-working people that applied themselves and work together, and a monopoly – owning as much as they can – would stabilize the oil industry. 2. What were the weaknesses of each of the following methods of stabilizing the industry? Read More Franklin D Roosevelt: The Constitutional Convention Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pages APUSH ESSAY [placeholder introduction] 400 years is a heck of a lot of time to sort through. Yet there are a few items which stand out above all others. these are Constitutional Convention, Progressive Era, Franklin D Roosevelt The Constitutional Convention was held to write a document to replace the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the USian peoples first attempt at a constitution and had many issues. The federal government had little power and experiencedRead MoreWizard of Oz Political Allegory1305 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Janell Marshall December 29, 2013 Lewis- APUSH â€Å"There’s no place like home, there’s no place like home, there’s no place like home†, repeated Dorothy. A young girl trying to go back home to Kansas after a cyclone lands her and her dog, Toto, in the Land of Oz. There Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, the TinMan, and the Cowardly Lion who are all in need of something that is considered important to them; a brain, a heart, and courage. Along the way, they have to travel to Emerald City to see the WizardRead MoreWorld War I Was The First Major War1791 Words   |  8 Pagesthe controversial laws passed by the US, the act â€Å"Federal law passed shortly after entrance into World War I, made it a crime for a person to mail or print information that inspired dissent against the American war effort or promoted its enemies†(APUSH). The effect of the war to the US, the war had many positive and also negative effects. The major and the most important effect that the US received was that the war boomed the industry production. In support of the war the factories had to keepRead MoreComparing The Government, Religion, Geography, And Economy Of The Three English Colonial Regions1924 Words   |  8 Pagesand social reform. People in the new land began to question old authority as they wanted to have more of a say in decisions that were previously out of their control. No longer were colonists going to allow the gentry-dominated Anglican church’s monopoly to continue. Instead, many left the clergy behind and followed those who preached against abusive political figures and the elite who abused their powers. However, in the process of opposing authority and creating new churches, colonists did notRead MoreApush Notes: Conquering a Continent 1861-1877 Essay2517 Words   |  11 PagesCheyanne Ervin APUSH, Period: 2 Ms. Check 14 January 2013 Chapter 16: Conquering a Continent, 1861-1877: * Essential Question: What factors helped advance the integration of the national economy after the Civil War? Section 1: The Republican Vision: * Integrating the National Economy: * Reshaping the former Confederacy after the Civil War supplemented a Republican drive to strengthen the national economy to overcome limitations of market variations that took place under previous Democratic

Diversity And Diversity Of The Workforce - 895 Words

Companies have had to conform to what is known today in society. Diversity in the workforce includes a couple of different aspects. Companies must recruit, train, promote and utilize employees whom are diverse (Bateman, 2013, p. 204). Diverse being individuals who have a different ethnic backgrounds, different beliefs, different cultures, and different abilities. Diversity includes women and minorities, but also utilizing each of the individual employee’s abilities to help make the company more effective. In today’s society, there are millions of diverse companies. Each company is competing against one or more companies with its products. Diversity can give a company a competitive edge by the â€Å"ability to attract and retain motivated employees† (Bateman, 2013, p. 213). For example, Samsung has just announced their new vision for 2020. This vision is stated, â€Å"Create the future by developing diverse and inclusive culture that attracts and grows the worldà ¢â‚¬â„¢s top talent† (Samsung, 2015). With that vision statement, one can infer that Samsung is heading in a direction of creating a more diverse company to maintain and gain reputable, responsible employees. Each individual can bring a different ideas and qualities to the company, giving it a competitive edge. Another edge would be the perspective that each individual may have on a â€Å"differentiated market† (Bateman, 2013, p. 213). As the textbook reads, the value of each individual is different, as each experience of the individualShow MoreRelatedWorkforce Diversity1507 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION Workforce diversity addresses differences among people within an organization. Workforce diversity means that organizations are becoming a more heterogeneous mix of people from different categories. Diversity refers to the co-existence of employees from various socio-cultural backgrounds within the company. Diversity includes cultural factors such as race, gender, age, colour, physical ability, ethnicity, education, language, lifestyle, beliefs, economic status, etc. Diversity requires aRead MoreWorkforce Diversity1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 21st century, workforce diversity has become an essential business concern. In the so-called information age, the greatest assets of most companies are now on two feet (or a set of wheels). Undeniably, there is a talent war raging. No company can afford to unnecessarily restrict its ability to attract and retain the very best employees available. Generally speaking, the term â€Å"Workforce Diversity† refers to policies and practices that seek to include people within a workforce who are consideredRead MoreDiversity Within A Workforce Diversity894 Words   |  4 Pagespromote workforce diversity through different initiatives. 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Migration HIV and the political economy theory Free Essays

Human immunodeficiency Virus (H.I.V) is spread through; 1) Sexual intercourse with an infected individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Migration HIV and the political economy theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2) Use of needles or syringe for injections with an infected individual. 3) Transfusions of infected blood and blood clotting factors; Children to an infected mother may be infected before, during or after birth due to breastfeeding. (See migration HIV @) Migration is the movement of people from one locality to another. Incase one immigrant is infected there is the risk of spread of the virus. Sexual Intercourse with an infected person; When people move from one place to another they always don’t move with their sex partners. They therefore search for prostitutes or new partners to have sex with. Incase of unprotected sex, the virus will be transmitted. Many couples may not want to for H.I.V checkup so they may not be aware of their status. When these immigrants go back to their original sex partners the virus is spread again. This is normally worsened due to unfaithfulness of married couples or sex partners. Use of needles or syringe for injections with an infected person; In third world countries, needles and syringe are shared due to the unaffordable new ones. Most people don’t know their status and if they know they don’t make others aware. So the use of contaminated needles is normally unavoidable. The illiterate believe that washing needles or syringe thoroughly with hot water is good enough which is not true. Immigrants may not know where to get qualified doctors and frequent quarks that expose them to the risk. When they travel back to their motherlands the virus is spread more. This is also very common with users of Heroine and other illegal drugs. Transfusion of blood and blood clotting factors; Due to high costs of qualified doctors, Immigrants may want to look for cheap nurses without looking at the implications. Blood from donors is not screened at such clinics, this spreads the virus further. A theoretical analysis from a political-economic perspective of migration and the transmission of HIV indicates that citizens of such states can live in any part of the country without restriction in order to improve their standards of living. Due to the struggles of life people are encouraged to look for greener pastures wherever the location, an example is whereby someone is posted to another part of the country or world for work or due to a promotion. Someone may decide to start a business in a different town from his original place of residence. In Kenya, kikuyus are good in making money so they are always ready to do this in any part of the country and end up being immigrants. In Kenya there has been cases of Members of parliament being spotted at Koinange Street, a place for sex trade. Politics have made these people rich and can afford to spend on slats. Prostitues look at this as a major source of income. The city is filled with unemployed immigrants; everytime getting a job proves to be hard they result to prostitution in order to earn a living. Prostutes may be so desperate that they don’t mind having unprotected sex hence become vulnerable. The current Kenyan Government is not allowing prostitution. Streets at night are being cleared everyday and slats asked to get other sources of income. These people end up getting married and may not consider going for a HIV check up before tying the note, they therefore infect their couples. The new government should make it a law that before people get married they should go for a thorough medial check up. This law will minimize the chances of further transmissions. In Kenya; Luos and other tribes encourage wife inheritance this happens as a tradition .The new husband is always the bread winner because most widows are normally poor and cant afford to pay for their bills. In most cases the widows normally have HIV infections. Sex with new husbands/wife is normally a risk. Brothers to the deceased brother may have to move in from other areas to live with the widow or the widow may have to move to her in-law for inheritance. The new Government is also promising to stop this tradition completely. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a deeply rooted tradition in some African communities; an example is the Gusii community in Kenya. Most of those who do the cutting consider it to be a source of income. They don’t change the knives so one cutting objects may be shared by more than twenty people. These circumcisers are illiterate and don’t understand the risk that they expose their clients to. They also consider new tools and equipment to be costly. Female Genital Mutilation is a practice that is not allowed by the Kenya (in Africa) Government so those have the tradition doesn’t looks for professional help hence exposing their clients. Lately, Members of parliament from such areas have been campaigning for the abolition of such traditions. The government should enforce the following laws: 1) One man one woman: Those with job transfers should move with their wives. This will reduce the need for prostitution and unfaithfulness. 2) Prisoners should be allowed to have intimate relationships with their wives: Due to the high levels of poverty in Africa citizens may be tempted to steal are engage in fraud activites. They therefore land in prisons were they might sexual intercourse with other women/men convicts. Prisoners should be visited by their wives at certain times and given a bed to help themselves. 3) Prostitution should be completely abolished: Prostitutes should not be arrested but should be introduced to other styles of income generation. Most prostitutes do it for the sake of money and with most rich people being their clients they might not want to quit. Salaries for Members of Parliament should be reduced and that amount redistributed to the poor through business loans. 4) Hospital/medical expenses should be made affordable: Every citizen will avoid quarks that might share needles/syringe. Gorvement’s trained medical personnel will always make sure that blood is screened before transfusion. 5) Legitimacy and illiteracy should be reduced: Citizens should be encouraged to acquire knowledge and education regarding HIV transmisission. They will therefore stop their awkward thoughts and traditions, which include; a) Female Genital Mutilation where one knife may used on more than twenty people before being washed, not even being changed. b) Marrying of daughters to rich people for the sake of dowry. c) Sharing of needles among drug users. In conclusion, migration should never be a factor contributing the transmission of HIV. People should have sex discipline all the time regardless of their newresidence. This includes: 1) Abstain 2) Be faithful to their sex partners 3) Have protected sex. Prostitutes should also be made aware of the danger they are exposing themselves and the others to besides the economic value of unprotected sex. Personal doctors should always be consulted regardless of the distance. These are the professionals that someone can trust with their treatment and cases of contaminated, blood for transfusion, needles or syringe will be reduced. 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The Fall of the Qing Dynasty free essay sample

Author Zhang Weiwei in The China Wave, Rise of a Civilizational State, argues that Japan became a national state during the Meiji Restoration, but China was unable to accomplish this due to its decline in the mid-19th century. He claims that this decline was a result of its inability to cope with modern states, as demonstrated by the loss of wars against such powers as the British, French and Japanese (49). The primary question is how a formerly world leading power with extensive human and natural resources at hand could decline to the extent that it lost virtually every war from this period on. It is commonly proposed that such Western nation-states as Britain, because of their superior military power, brought China to its decline. Though this proposition is correct, I argue that the decentralization of the Chinese system of governance was an integral reason for its inability to cope with the challenges posed by modern nation-states. This decentralization is characterized by many factors including internal social unrest, lack of strong leadership, corruption, and traditional ideals. The already decentralized, corrupt state was thus easily exploited by modern imperialist powers due to their superior military technology and organization. Eventually, China’s decline and successive defeats led to the fall of the last Chinese empirical dynasty. To begin, it is necessary to have a strong understanding of China’s background as an empire and what led to its decline during this period. First, let’s consider religion. Confucianism is arguably the religion with the biggest influence in Chinese political development, and can be directly associated with the decline of the empire during this time period. Confucius’ ideals and religious traditions are known for being associated neither with conquests nor crusades (Wasserstrom 3-4). As Gary Hamilton has demonstrated in session 5 of his series of lectures, after the final journeys of the Ming dynasty directed by Admiral Zheng He (1371-1435 C.E.), the Chinese Confucian regimes showed little interest in global exploration, preferring to advance their interests through the soft power of civilizing influences directed abroad from the Chinese court (Hamilton). Confucian ideals thus caused an enormous stagnation in the political sphere, which can be identified from the 16th century onward. While Emperors consolidated the whole of China and strangled innovations by enormous bureaucracy, Europeans advanced with various technological innovations that progressed society and the military. Thus, China was stagnating, perhaps most notably due to its lack of competition, whereas Europe was enveloped with nation states fiercely competing in terms of technology and world influence. Japan on the other hand was more open to ideals due to the threat of an impending western dominance. Elizabeth Perry in â€Å"Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China† examines the Confucianism rhetoric of the mandate of heaven (intro ix). She explains that the mandate is an ideology that gives emperors the legitimate right to rule by the powers of heaven. It postulates that heaven would bless the authority of a ruler, though in the case of a despotic ruler, would thereby withdraw its mandate, leading to the overthrow of the monarch (intro x). Thus, following this topic I would like to illustrate the undermining illegitimacy of the state during this time demonstrating the loss of the mandate of heaven. It is commonly postulated that new dynasties provide the most effective emperors (Lieberthal 209). The Qing dynasty as of the mid-19th century was already 200 years old and therefore had exhausted its resource of fresh leadership. The Chinese idiomatic phrase (tiangao huangdi yuan) â€Å"the sky is high and the emperor is far away† thus demonstrates the attitudes leading to the decentralization and decay of the system at the time. Corrupt officials commonly embezzled state money, thus the impediment to growth got progressively worse and caused devolution of political and social power. (Ni 4). Empress Dowager Cixi serves as an accurate example of the inefficient allocation of resources during this time period. The princess diverted all of the available defense funds in an effort to restore the Summer Palace for her birthday celebration (Wang 302). Ironically, the palace was looted and burnt down by British and French troops soon afterward by what is commonly identified as the Rape of Peking (Wang 24). This corruption and unmethodical rule led to civil unrest due to its growing high taxing economic burden on the peasant class (Perry intro x). Thus, this corruption and social unrest contributed to growing divisions in an already fragmenting decentralized government. These factors ultimately led to the facilitation of the economic and political undermining of China during this period. In China Against the Tides, Blecher asks an essential question in our debate â€Å"but what of popular movements and their capacity to bring down the state, thereby removing a major obstacle to modernization?† During this period, peasants all over China were victim to growing financial pressure as a result of the monarch. This led to a series of revolts most notably the Taiping rebellion. The Taiping rebellion, led by Huang Xiuquan, who claimed to be a younger brother of Jesus Christ, led this massive rebellion in an effort to establish a new egalitarian government (Sonnenburg 569). Though, a joint adventure with Western armies eventually put down the rebellion. In the end, this single rebellion resulted in the deaths of an estimated 20 million people as well as a charge of 40 million taels of indemnities to the Western powers, which further weakened imperial finances (Blecher 8). Hence, the social instability during this time period not only significantly effected China’s unity and finances but also eased Western powers entrance into China’s sphere. Although many factors contributed to China’s decline and inability to compete with Western powers, the primary factor was China’s internal division due its corrupt, ideologically outdated methods of governing. China’s crumbling internal infrastructure was quickly overpowered by Western domination and spheres of influence because of its decentralization. Although outside factors contributed to the decline of imperial China, I argue that the decentralization of the Chinese system of governance, aided and abetted by corruption, sometimes made palatable by misuse of religion, and furthered by rebellion against that very corruption, was an integral reason for the decline of China.